I Tried 5 Electrolyte Supplements for 30 Days — My Results (Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium)
Our Top Picks
Medically reviewed by Dr. Sarah Mitchell, MD — Internal Medicine
See also: Best Electrolyte Supplements 2026 | Sodium vs Potassium: The Balance You Need | Magnesium for Hydration: Why Most Electrolytes Fail
Quick Pick: My 30-Day Winner
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Best | LMNT | 1000mg sodium, clean ingredients, noticeable performance difference |
| Best Daily Value | Redmond Re-Lyte | Real salt, 60 servings, includes trace minerals |
| Best for Light Activity | Hydrant | Lower sodium, good flavor variety |
| Skip | Ultima | Too little sodium (55mg), mostly marketing |
| Budget DIY | Homemade | $0.15/serving, fully customizable |
Why I Did This Test
I’ve been on a low-carb/keto-adjacent diet for 3+ years. I train hard — 4x/week lifting, 2x/week zone 2 cardio, sauna 3x/week. Despite eating “clean” and salting food, I was waking up with:
- Dry mouth at 3 AM
- Afternoon crashes around 2 PM
- Subpar gym performance on heavy squat/deadlift days
- Poor sleep scores (Oura ring: 70-75/100 consistently)
Blood work showed sodium at 137 mmol/L (low-normal), potassium 4.1 (mid), magnesium RBC 5.2 (low-normal). My doctor said “normal range” — but I felt terrible.
The hypothesis: I was chronically under-salting despite “salting to taste.” The literature supports this — low-carb athletes can lose 2-3x more sodium through urine and sweat.
The Protocol: 30 Days, 5 Products, Real Data
| Week | Product | Sodium/Serving | Potassium | Magnesium | Price/Serving |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | LMNT | 1000mg | 200mg | 60mg | $1.50 |
| 2 | Redmond Re-Lyte | 810mg | 400mg | 50mg | $0.67 |
| 3 | Hydrant | 260mg | 200mg | 50mg | $1.17 |
| 4 | Ultima Replenisher | 55mg | 250mg | 100mg | $1.00 |
| +1 week | Homemade | 1000mg* | 400mg* | 200mg* | $0.15 |
*Customizable — I matched LMNT’s sodium.
Rules:
- 1 serving upon waking (empty stomach)
- 1 serving during/after training
- No other electrolyte supplements
- Same diet, sleep schedule, training program
- Tracked: morning body weight, urine color, Oura sleep score, HRV, workout RPE, subjective energy (1-10)
Week 1: LMNT — The “Gold Standard” Test
Product: LMNT Raw Unflavored (1000mg Na, 200mg K, 60mg Mg)
Day 1-2: Salty. Very salty. Like drinking seawater. But within 30 minutes — energy lift. No 10 AM slump.
Day 3: First heavy leg day. Zero cramping. Usually get adductor cramps on 5th set of RDLs. Didn’t happen.
Day 5: Oura sleep score: 84 (baseline 72). HRV: 58ms (baseline 42ms). Deep sleep +18 minutes.
Day 7: Morning weight stable (no water retention). Urine color: pale straw consistently.
Subjective energy (1-10): Baseline 5.5 → 8.2 average
💡 Key insight: The 1000mg sodium dose matches what research shows is optimal for athletes in heat — but most “electrolyte” drinks have 100-300mg. LMNT doesn’t apologize for it.
Verdict: 9.5/10 — Expensive but undeniable effect. Kept the empty boxes to compare.
Week 2: Redmond Re-Lyte — The Real Salt Contender
Product: Redmond Re-Lyte Hydration (810mg Na from Redmond Real Salt, 400mg K, 50mg Mg)
Difference immediately: Tastes different. Less “chemical salty,” more “mineral complexity.” Redmond Real Salt has 60+ trace minerals.
Day 8-10: Energy stable. Sleep scores: 81, 79, 82. Slightly lower than LMNT week but within variance.
Day 12: Noticed better digestion — less bloating after meals. Redmond salt contains natural chloride (not just NaCl).
Day 14: Cost per serving $0.67 vs LMNT’s $1.50. For daily use, this matters.
Subjective energy: 7.8/10 average — close to LMNT, $0.83 cheaper per serving.
Verdict: 9/10 — My new daily driver. Clean ingredients, real salt, trace minerals, half the price.
Week 3: Hydrant — The “Lifestyle” Option
Product: Hydrant Hydration Mix (260mg Na, 200mg K, 50mg Mg, plus zinc, vitamin C)
Day 15: First sip — tastes like juice. Flavored (blood orange, lime, cucumber). Only 260mg sodium.
Day 16: Light cardio day. Felt fine. But heavy squat day (Day 17) — cramped on set 4. First cramp in 3 weeks.
Day 18: Afternoon slump returned. Energy: 5/10. Oura score dropped to 74.
Day 19: Added extra salt to dinner. Felt better next morning.
The problem: 260mg sodium is insufficient for low-carb/heavy training. It’s designed for “office hydration” — mild dehydration from AC, coffee, screen time.
Subjective energy: 6.2/10 average — noticeable decline.
Verdict: 7.5/10 — Great for travel, office, light activity. Not for athletes or keto.
Week 4: Ultima Replenisher — The Marketing Winner
Product: Ultima Replenisher (55mg Na, 250mg K, 100mg Mg, 70mg Ca)
Day 22: 55mg sodium. That’s less than a pinch of salt. Tastes sweet (stevia).
Day 23: Morning headache. Dry mouth. Workout RPE skyrocketed — felt like training fasted with no water.
Day 24: Blood pressure check: 102/64 (my baseline 118/72). Symptomatic hypotension.
Day 25: Stopped early. Switched to salt water. Felt normal within 2 hours.
The reality: Ultima markets “6 electrolytes” but the sodium is functionally zero for anyone not on a high-sodium processed diet. Potassium-heavy without sodium balance can worsen hydration via osmotic shifts.
Subjective energy: 4.1/10 average — worst week of the month.
Verdict: 4/10 — Avoid if you: train hard, eat whole foods, low-carb, sauna, or sweat. Only for: high-sodium diet + sedentary + want flavor.
Bonus Week: Homemade Electrolyte Mix
Recipe (per 32oz water):
- 1/2 tsp Redmond Real Salt (≈1000mg Na, trace minerals)
- 1/4 tsp Potassium Chloride (Nu-Salt) (≈400mg K)
- 200mg Magnesium Glycinate powder
- Optional: squeeze lemon, 1g creatine, 5g glycine
Cost breakdown (per serving):
- Redmond salt: $0.04
- Potassium chloride: $0.03
- Magnesium glycinate: $0.06
- Total: $0.13/serving vs LMNT $1.50 = 92% savings
Results (Days 29-35):
- Energy: 8.0/10 — nearly identical to LMNT
- Sleep: 83 avg — matches LMNT week
- Workout performance: no difference
- Taste: acceptable (salty, mineral, add lemon)
- Convenience: low (measuring, mixing, carrying powder)
Verdict: 8.5/10 for value, 6/10 for convenience — I’ll use this at home, LMNT/Re-Lyte packets for travel/gym bag.
The Data: 30 Days in Numbers
| Metric | Baseline | LMNT | Re-Lyte | Hydrant | Ultima | Homemade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Energy (1-10) | 5.5 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 4.1 | 8.0 |
| Oura Sleep Score | 72 | 84 | 81 | 74 | 68 | 83 |
| HRV (ms) | 42 | 58 | 54 | 46 | 38 | 56 |
| Deep Sleep (min) | 58 | 76 | 72 | 62 | 52 | 74 |
| Morning Weight (lb) | 182.4 | 182.6 | 182.3 | 181.9 | 181.2 | 182.5 |
| Urine Color (1-8) | 4-5 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 5-6 | 2-3 |
| Workout RPE (1-10) | 8.5 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 6.6 |
| Cramps/Month | 3-4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Cost/Day (2 servings) | — | $3.00 | $1.34 | $2.34 | $2.00 | $0.26 |
📊 Statistical note: n=1, not blinded, subjective measures. But effect sizes for LMNT/Re-Lyte vs baseline were large (Cohen’s d >1.2 for energy, sleep).
Sodium: The Missing Link Nobody Talks About
The science: Low-carb → insulin drops → kidneys excrete sodium → sodium loss of 500-1500mg/day extra.
The guidelines fail athletes: RDA 2300mg sodium. But:
- Phinney & Volek (2011): Low-carb athletes need 3000-5000mg/day
- Stanford study (2021): 4000mg sodium improved performance in heat by 8%
- My blood work: 137 mmol/L on “normal” salt intake → 142 mmol/L after 2 weeks LMNT
Why most electrolytes fail: They’re formulated for the general population (high processed food intake) — not for whole-food, low-carb, high-sweat people.
Comparison Table: 5 Products Head-to-Head
| Feature | LMNT | Redmond Re-Lyte | Hydrant | Ultima | Homemade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium | 1000mg | 810mg | 260mg | 55mg | 1000mg* |
| Potassium | 200mg | 400mg | 200mg | 250mg | 400mg* |
| Magnesium | 60mg | 50mg | 50mg | 100mg | 200mg* |
| Source | Salt + minerals | Real Salt | Salt + minerals | Salt + minerals | Custom |
| Sugar | 0g | 0g | 1g (fruit) | 0g (stevia) | 0g |
| Artificial | None | None | Natural flavors | Natural flavors | None |
| Trace minerals | No | Yes (60+) | No | No | Yes* |
| Flavor options | 10+ | 6 | 8 | 10+ | Infinite |
| Cost/serving | $1.50 | $0.67 | $1.17 | $1.00 | $0.13 |
| Travel friendly | ✅ Packets | ✅ Packets | ✅ Packets | ✅ Packets | ❌ Bulk |
| Best for | Heavy sweat, keto | Daily driver | Light activity | Avoid | Home use |
*Customizable
My Protocol Going Forward
| Situation | Product | Dose |
|---|---|---|
| Daily (home) | Homemade mix | 1x AM, 1x PM |
| Training days | Redmond Re-Lyte | 1x intra, 1x post |
| Travel/gym bag | LMNT packets | 1x AM, 1x workout |
| Sauna sessions | LMNT + extra salt | 1x pre, 1x post |
| Illness/hangover | LMNT | 2-3x day |
Monthly cost: ~$25 (vs $90 for LMNT-only, $40 for Re-Lyte-only)
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I just eat more salt?
Yes — but you need potassium and magnesium too. Sodium alone → potassium wasting → cramps, arrhythmia risk. The ratio matters. Aim for 3:1 to 5:1 sodium:potassium for athletes.
Is 1000mg sodium per serving safe?
For healthy kidneys: yes. The kidneys regulate sodium tightly. Risk is hyponatremia (too little), not hypernatremia, in active people. Contraindicated: uncontrolled hypertension, heart failure, kidney disease — ask your doctor.
Why does Ultima have such low sodium?
It’s formulated for the Standard American Diet (3400mg+ sodium/day from processed food). If you eat whole foods, it’s inadequate.
Does magnesium form matter in electrolytes?
Yes. LMNT/Re-Lyte use magnesium malate/citrate (okay). Ultima uses magnesium citrate (better). Homemade: magnesium glycinate — best absorption, no GI issues.
Can I mix my own with table salt?
Table salt = NaCl + anti-caking agents + no trace minerals. Use Redmond Real Salt, Celtic Sea Salt, or Himalayan. The trace minerals (boron, lithium, vanadium) matter.
The Bottom Line
| If you… | Buy this |
|---|---|
| Train hard, sweat heavy, low-carb | LMNT (packets) or Redmond Re-Lyte (daily) |
| Want best value, don’t mind mixing | Homemade (Redmond salt + Nu-Salt + Mg glycinate) |
| Office job, light exercise, want flavor | Hydrant |
| Eat processed food, don’t sweat much | Ultima (or just water) |
| Have hypertension/kidney issues | Consult doctor — likely just water + food |
Sources & References
- Phinney SD, Volek JS. "The Art and Science of Low Carbohydrate Performance." 2011.
- McCubbin AJ, et al. "Sodium supplementation and endurance performance." Sports Med. 2021.
- Stachenfeld NS. "Sex differences in osmotic regulation." Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2008;36(3):142-149.
- Kavouras SA, et al. "Hydration and cognitive performance." Nutr Rev. 2019.
- Evans GH, et al. "Magnesium status and physical performance." Nutrients. 2018.